How Socio-Economic and Cultural Factors Shape Privacy in Ibadan's Public Housing Estates
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2024.v8n2-10Keywords:
Privacy Regulation, Socio-Economic Factors, Cultural Characteristics, Public Housing Estates, Ibadan, NigeriaAbstract
This study investigates the socio-economic and cultural characteristics of residents in selected public housing estates in Ibadan, focusing on the privacy regulatory mechanisms they adopt. By employing a mixed-methods approach, the research involved administering questionnaires to 565 household heads and conducting in-depth interviews with eight key informants from neighbourhood associations. The findings indicate a significant majority (92.00%) of respondents have adopted privacy regulating mechanisms, with personal space and territorial behaviour being the most common. ANOVA results reveal a significant relationship between these mechanisms and the residents' socio-economic and cultural characteristics. Qualitative insights from key informants' interviews provided a nuanced understanding of residents' privacy needs, highlighting emotional and behavioural cues, as well as verbal and non-verbal data. The study concludes that privacy regulation in public housing varies across different estates and is influenced by nine socio-economic and cultural factors, offering guidance for sustainable housing design that considers contemporary urbanization's socio-economic impacts. These findings can inform architects and policymakers in creating housing designs that respect privacy and enhance the quality of life for residents.
Downloads
References
Abdul Rahim, Z. (2018). The role of culture and religion on conception and regulation of visual privacy. Asian Journal of Behavioural Studies (AjBeS), 3(11), 169-177. https://doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v3i11.112
Ahmad, H. H. & Zaiton, A. R. (2008). The Influence of Privacy Regulation on Urban Malay Families Living in Terrace Housing, Archnet-IJAR, International Journal of Architectural Research, 2(2), 94-102. https://doi.org/10.26687/archnet-ijar.v2i2.232
Ahmad, H. H. & Zaiton, A. R. (2010). Privacy and Housing Modifications among Malay Urban Dwellers in Selangor, Pertanika J. Soc. Sci. & Hum., 18(2), 259 – 269.
Ahmadnejad, F. (2022). Ensuring Privacy in Traditional Iranian Houses with Time Space in Entrance. Culture of Islamic Architecture and Urbanism Journal, 7(1), 95–112. https://doi.org/10.52547/ciauj.7.1.95 DOI: https://doi.org/10.52547/ciauj.7.1.95
Akande, O. (2021). Urbanization, Housing Quality and Health: Towards a Redirection for Housing Provision in Nigeria. Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs, 5(1), 35-46. https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2021.v5n1-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2021.v5n1-3
Akinola, A. O., Ibem, E. O., Opoko, A. P., Oluwatayo, A. A., Aduwo, E. B., & Ugah, U. K. (2024). Residents’ Satisfaction with Neighbourhood Socio-economic Environment of the Public Sector Employee Housing Schemes in Lagos State, Nigeria. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1342(1), 012028. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1342/1/012028 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1342/1/012028
Alashoor, T., Baskerville, R. & Zhu, R. (2016). Privacy and Identity Theft Recovery Planning: An Onion Model, 48th Hawaii International Conference on System Science (HCSS), IEEE 3696-3705. https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2016.461 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2016.461
Ali, N., & Armin, M. (2013). Psychological demand of the built environment, privacy, personal space, and territory in architecture. International Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 3(4), 109–113.
AlKhateeb M. (2015). An Investigation into the concept of Privacy in Contemporary Saudi houses from a Female Perspective: A Design Tool, A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of Bournemouth University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy
Altman, I. & Chemers, M. (1984): Culture and Environment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Amao F. L. & Ilesanmi A. O. (2022). Residents’ perception of privacy in selected public housing estates in Ibadan, Nigeria. Urban, Planning and Transport Research, 10(1), 204-233. https://doi.org/10.1080/21650020.2022.2076730 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21650020.2022.2076730
Bekleyen, A. & Dalkiliç, N. (2011). The influence of climate and privacy on indigenous courtyard houses in Diyarbakir{dotless}, Turkey. Scientific Research and Essays, 6(4), 908–922. https://doi.org/10.5897/SRE10.958
Eni, C. M. (2015). Component analysis of design and construction as housing acceptability factor of public housing estates in Anambra State, Nigeria. Global Journal of Researches in Engineering: Civil and Structural Engineering, 15(2).
Hall, E. T., (1969). The hidden dimension, man’s use of space in public and private, London, Sydney, Toronto: Bodley Head.
Hayduk, L. A. (1994). Personal space: Understanding the simplex model. Journal of Nonverbal Behaviour, (18), 245–260. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02170028 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02170028
Humphris, R. (2019). Gender and intimate state encounters. Home-Land: Romanian Roma, Domestic Spaces and the State, 135–160. https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529201925.003.0010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529201925.003.0010
Ibem, E. O. (2012). Residents’ perception of the quality of public housing in urban areas in Ogun State, Nigeria, International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 29(9), 1000-1018. https://doi.org/10.1108/02656711211272917 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/02656711211272917
Kara, B. (2019). The Impact Of Globalization On Cities. Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs, 3(2), 108-113. https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2018.4707 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2018.4707
Margulis, S. T. (2003). Privacy as a social issue and behavioural concept. Journal of Social Issues, 59(2), 243-261. https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-4560.00063 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-4560.00063
Memarian, G. H., Hashemi Toghr oljerdi, S. M., & Ranjbar-Kermani, A. M., (2011): Privacy of house in Islamic culture: A comparative study of pattern of privacy in houses in Kerman, International Journal of Architecture Engineering Urban Planning, 21(2), 69-77.
Omid H., Farzad B., Ehsan T., & Parisa H, (2017). A Survey on Privacy of Residential Life in Contemporary
Othman Z., Buys, L, & Aird, R. (2014). Observing privacy, modesty and hospitality in the home domain: three case studies of Muslim homes in Brisbane, Australia, Int. J. of Archit. Res., 8(3), 266-283. https://doi.org/10.26687/archnet-ijar.v8i3.374 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26687/archnet-ijar.v8i3.374
Othman, Z., Aird, R., & Buys, L. (2015). Privacy, modesty, hospitality, and the design of Muslim homes: A literature review. Frontiers of Architectural Research, 4(1), 12-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2014.12.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2014.12.001
Overtoom, M. E., Elsinga, M. G., Oostra, M. & Bluyssen, P. M. (2019). Making a home out of a temporary dwelling: a literature review and building transformation cases studies. Intelligent Buildings International, 11(1), 46-62. https://doi.org/10.1080/17508975.2018.1468992 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17508975.2018.1468992
Rapoport, A. (2000): Theory, Culture and Housing; Housing, Theory & Society, 17(14), 145-165. https://doi.org/10.1080/140360900300108573 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/140360900300108573
Rapoport, A. (2005): Culture, Architecture, and Design, Locke Science Publishing Company.
Rosa-Jimenez, C., & Jaime-Segura, C. (2022). Living Space Needs of Small Housing in the Post-Pandemic Era: Malaga as a case study. Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs, 6(1), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2022.v6n1-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2022.v6n1-5
Shabani, M. M., Tahir, M. M, Shabankareh, H., Arjandi, H., and Mazaheri, F. (2011): Relation of cultural and social attributes in dwelling: responding to privacy in Iranian traditional house. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 6(2), 273-287.
Sobh, R. and Belk, R., (2011): Domains of privacy and hospitality in Arab Gulf homes. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 2(2), 125–137. https://doi.org/10.1108/17590831111139848 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/17590831111139848
Solari, C. D. and Mare, R.D. (2012): Housing crowding effects on children’s wellbeing. Soc. Sci. Res., 41(2), 464-476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2011.09.012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2011.09.012
Omrani, S., Hamzenejad, M., & Yazdani, E. (2022). A comparative study of the concept of "privacy" in the house of Islamic countries in the Middle East (Case study: Houses of Isfahan, Sanaa, Damascus). Journal of Research in Islamic Architecture, 10(3), 145–168. https://doi.org/10.52547/jria.10.3.2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.52547/jria.10.3.2
Sultan-Sidi, N. S. (2010). Quality affordable housing: A theoretical framework for planning and design of quality housing. Journal of Techno-Social, 2(1). https://publisher.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/JTS/article/view/314
Tao, L. W. (2018). Survey of the critical issue of the public housing privacy to influence on residents’ living condition in Hong Kong. HBRC Journal, 14(3), 288–293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hbrcj.2016.11.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hbrcj.2016.11.005
Thomas, L. (2022, August 8). Systematic sampling: A step-by-step guide with examples. Scribbr. https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/systematic-sampling/
Tomah, A. N. (2012). Visual privacy recognition in residential areas through amendment of building regulation. Urban Design and Planning, 165(1):43-53. https://doi.org/10.1680/udap.2012.165.1.43 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1680/udap.2012.165.1.43
Tomori, M. A. (2012). Transformation of Ibadan built environment through restoration of urban infrastructure and efficient service delivery. Macos Urban Management Consultant. https://macosconsultancy.com
Wu, P. F. (2018). The privacy paradox in the context of online networking: A self-identity perspective. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 70(6), 221–232. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24113 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24113
Zaiton, A. (2018): Role of Culture and Religion on Conception and Regulation of Visual Privacy. In Asian Journal of Behaviour Studies, 3(11), 169-177. https://doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v3i11.112 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v3i11.112
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Funmilayo Lanrewaju Amao, Rokhsaneh Rahbarianyazd, Oluronke Omolola Odunjo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.